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The people of Manam believe (and possibly still believe) that the volcano on their island is inhabited by a culture heroine called Zaria.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.1, "longitude": 145.0}, "name": "Manam"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [145.0, -4.1]}, "id": "manam"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "259", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9038, "valueset_pk": 9038, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9038, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lifou-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 42, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 42, "glottocode": "dehu1237", "ethonyms": "Lifuan; Lifou; Lifouan", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Lifuan", "Lifou", "Lifouan"]}, "id": "lifou", "name": "Lifou", "description": "Lifou is one of the Loyalty Islands north of New Caledonia. 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The victims of these sacrifices were always captives obtained in war rather than members of the group.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.8, "longitude": -139.0}, "name": "Marquesas"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [221.0, -9.8]}, "id": "marquesas"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "1225", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9047, "valueset_pk": 9047, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9047, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nias-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 51, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 51, "glottocode": "nias1242", "ethonyms": "Niasan", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Niasan"]}, "id": "nias", "name": "Nias", "description": "Nias is a large island off the west coast of Sumatra. Despite its long history of interaction with the Islamized peoples of Sumatra, the people of Nias maintained their indigenous religion, as well as their political independence, until the early twentieth century. However, Nias religion has identifiable Hindu elements, presumably dating to the time prior to the Islamization of Indonesia. The high god of Nias was called Lowalangi, and was conceived as a cosmic herdsman who kept human beings as his pigs.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 1.2, "longitude": 97.5}, "name": "Nias"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [97.5, 1.2]}, "id": "nias"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "1835", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9050, "valueset_pk": 9050, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9050, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tanna-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 3, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 3, "glottocode": "kwam1252", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "tanna", "name": "Tanna", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -19.5, "longitude": 169.4}, "name": "Tanna"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [169.4, -19.5]}, "id": "tanna"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "2859", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9055, "valueset_pk": 9055, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9055, "jsondata": {}, "id": "Varisi-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 110, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 110, "glottocode": "vari1239", "ethonyms": "Choiseulese; Lauru; Rauru", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Choiseulese", "Lauru", "Rauru"]}, "id": "Varisi", "name": "Varisi", "description": "Choiseul (Lauru) is a large island in the western Solomons. Varisi is one of the (according to Ethnologue) four languages spoken here. Scheffler's ethnography of Choiseul Island 'pertains only to the Varisi area', but given the cultural uniformity of Choiseul, 'it is probably valid in general terms for the island as a whole' (Scheffler, 1965, p. v)", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -6.8, "longitude": 156.7}, "name": "Varisi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [156.7, -6.8]}, "id": "Varisi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "10059", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9066, "valueset_pk": 9066, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9066, "jsondata": {}, "id": "pukapuka-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 64, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 64, "glottocode": "puka1242", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "pukapuka", "name": "Pukapuka", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -10.9, "longitude": -165.8}, "name": "Pukapuka"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [194.2, -10.9]}, "id": "pukapuka"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "4313", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9068, "valueset_pk": 9068, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9068, "jsondata": {}, "id": "southern-toraja-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 12, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 12, "glottocode": "tora1261", "ethonyms": "Sa'dan Toradja; Tae'", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Sa'dan Toradja", "Tae'"]}, "id": "southern-toraja", "name": "Southern Toraja", "description": "The Southern Toraja, also known as the Sa'dan Toraja, reside in the highlands of the island of Sulawesi (formerly known as Celebes) in Eastern Indonesia. The Toraja have been largely Christian since the 1970s, but a minority continue to follow the indigenous religion, now known as Aluk to Dolo (Ways of the Ancestors).", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -3.1, "longitude": 119.8}, "name": "Southern Toraja"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [119.8, -3.1]}, "id": "southern-toraja"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "4847", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9071, "valueset_pk": 9071, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9071, "jsondata": {}, "id": "manus-titan-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 44, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 44, "glottocode": "tita1241", "ethonyms": "Titan; Manus; Manus True", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Titan", "Manus", "Manus True"]}, "id": "manus-titan", "name": "Manus (Titan)", "description": "Manus is the largest of the Admiralty Islands off the northern coast of New Guinea. However, the name Manus is also an ethnonym given to the speakers of the Titan language, a specific group living on and around the southern coast of the island. To distinguish the Titan-speakers from other peoples of Manus, they are sometimes known as \"Manus True\". Manus religion, which  the worship of spirits of deceased fathers by their sons, was studied in detail by Fortune (1935).", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -2.2, "longitude": 147.2}, "name": "Manus (Titan)"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [147.2, -2.2]}, "id": "manus-titan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "5650", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9075, "valueset_pk": 9075, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9075, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kayan-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 38, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 38, "glottocode": "reja1241", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "kayan", "name": "Kayan", "description": "The Kayan live along a number of river valleys in northern Borneo, including the Kayan, from which they take their name. Historically, the Kayan were skilled ironworkers, and exported knives and swords to other indigenous peoples of Borneo.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 2.1, "longitude": 115.1}, "name": "Kayan"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [115.1, 2.1]}, "id": "kayan"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "5714", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9078, "valueset_pk": 9078, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9078, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kelabit-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 56, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 56, "glottocode": "kela1258", "ethonyms": "Kalabit", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Kalabit"]}, "id": "kelabit", "name": "Kelabit", "description": "The Kelabit are rice farmers who live high in the mountains of northern Borneo. The Kelabit had little direct contact with peoples other than their direct neighbours until after World War II, but cultural changes as a result of external forces, such as the abandonment of headhunting, may have taken place much earlier.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 3.7, "longitude": 115.5}, "name": "Kelabit"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [115.5, 3.7]}, "id": "kelabit"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "2301", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9081, "valueset_pk": 9081, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9081, "jsondata": {}, "id": "futuna-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 37, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 37, "glottocode": "east2447", "ethonyms": "East Futuna; Futunan", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["East Futuna", "Futunan"]}, "id": "futuna", "name": "Futuna", "description": "The island of Futuna, sometimes known as 'East Futuna' to distinguish it from another island of the same name, is in Western Polynesia. The island is known, among other things, for its connection to the martyr Pierre Chanel, whose murder in 1841 precipitated the conversion of the island to Christianity. Prior to this event, the islanders had worshipped Fakavelikele, a deified founding ancestor.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -14.3, "longitude": -178.0}, "name": "Futuna"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [182.0, -14.3]}, "id": "futuna"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "4179", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9082, "valueset_pk": 9082, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9082, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lakalai-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 9, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 9, "glottocode": "naka1262", "ethonyms": "West Nakanai", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["West Nakanai"]}, "id": "lakalai", "name": "Lakalai", "description": "The Lakalai are a subgroup of the Nakanai, who live on the north coast of New Britain. The name \"Lakalai\" is sometimes considered patronising, and for this reason, the Lakalai are sometimes known as the West Nakanai - however, \"Lakalai\" is dominant in the literature. Historically, the Lakalai worshipped ancestors and other spirits of the deceased. The most influential of these spirits was Sumua, who lived in the volcano that overlooked Lakalai territory and controlled its forces.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -5.4, "longitude": 150.4}, "name": "Lakalai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [150.4, -5.4]}, "id": "lakalai"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "623", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9084, "valueset_pk": 9084, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9084, "jsondata": {}, "id": "trobriand-islands-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 96, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 96, "glottocode": "kili1267", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "trobriand-islands", "name": "Trobriand Islands", "description": "The Trobriands are a group of islands off the southeast coast of New Guinea. The famous Polish anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski conducted extensive fieldwork there during the First World War, and published a number of major works on their traditional culture. Malinowski's magnum opus 'Argonauts of the Western Pacific' concerns the traditional exchange network known as the Kula ring, in which the Trobriand Islands played a central role.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.5, "longitude": 151.1}, "name": "Trobriand Islands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [151.1, -8.5]}, "id": "trobriand-islands"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "6866", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9085, "valueset_pk": 9085, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9085, "jsondata": {}, "id": "moriori-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 49, "glottocode": "mori1267", "ethonyms": "Tchakat Henu", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Tchakat Henu"]}, "id": "moriori", "name": "Moriori", "description": "The Moriori are the indigenous people (Tchakat Henu) of the Chatham Islands. Because of their harsh and isolated environment, in which agriculture was not possible, the Moriori developed a culture-based on hunting and gathering. Their society was egalitarian and peaceful, traits that are rare in most Polynesian cultures. Lethal violence was subject to a religious prohibition, and rarely or never occurred. In 1835 the Chatham Islands were conquered by M\u0101ori from mainland New Zealand. As a result of their harsh treatment at the hands of the invaders, the Moriori suffered catastrophic demographic and cultural decline. Today, around 1000 New Zealanders claim Moriori descent, but little remains of Moriori culture.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -43.8, "longitude": -176.5}, "name": "Moriori"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [183.5, -43.8]}, "id": "moriori"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "3986", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9087, "valueset_pk": 9087, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9087, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nendo-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 50, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 50, "glottocode": "nang1262", "ethonyms": "Santa Cruz islanders", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Santa Cruz islanders"]}, "id": "nendo", "name": "Nendo", "description": "Nendo is the largest of the Santa Cruz islands. The people of Nendo lived in small, autonomous, egalitarian communities. Religion was based on a class of deities called dukna, most of whom were the spirits of culture-hero like beings who lived in the distant past, and some of whom were powerful enough to be considered gods. These beings were embodied in sacred figurines called munga dukna, many of which were collected by missionaries in the early twentieth century.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -10.7, "longitude": 165.9}, "name": "Nendo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [165.9, -10.7]}, "id": "nendo"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "10312", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9088, "valueset_pk": 9088, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9088, "jsondata": {}, "id": "futuna-west-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 116, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 116, "glottocode": null, "ethonyms": "Aniwa; Futuna; West Futuna", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Aniwa", "Futuna", "West Futuna"]}, "id": "futuna-west", "name": "Futuna-Aniwa", "description": "Futuna and Aniwa are 'Polynesian Outliers' in southern Vanuatu, speaking dialects of the same language (Futuna-Aniwa). Futuna is sometimes called 'West Futuna' to distinguish it from the island of the same name further to the east.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -19.5, "longitude": 170.2}, "name": "Futuna-Aniwa"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [170.2, -19.5]}, "id": "futuna-west"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "7030", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9092, "valueset_pk": 9092, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9092, "jsondata": {}, "id": "lau-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 29, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 29, "glottocode": "lauu1247", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "lau", "name": "Lau", "description": "The Lau people historically lived on artificial islands made of coral in the Lau lagoon of northern Malaita. The Lau economy centred around resources from the sea, but the Lau also practiced agriculture on land they owned on the mainland. Lau religion centred around on the worship of ancestral beings, some of whom took the form of sharks. In the 1980s, the Lau were the subject of a documentary involving the decline of their indigenous religion due to Christianity and forces of modernity.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.3, "longitude": 160.8}, "name": "Lau"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [160.8, -8.3]}, "id": "lau"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "2095", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9093, "valueset_pk": 9093, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9093, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kwaio-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 26, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 26, "glottocode": "kwai1243", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "kwaio", "name": "Kwaio", "description": "The Kwaio historically lived in small, autonomous groups in the interior of the large island of Malaita. Their religion was heavily based on ancestral deities and their maintenance of moral standards within the community. The Kwaio were notable for their fierce resistance to colonisation and Christianisation, which resulted a punitive expedition being mounted against them in 1927, during which their religious sites were deliberately desecrated. Subsequently, many Kwaio converted to Christianity, although around a third continue to adhere to their indigenous religion to this day.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -9.0, "longitude": 160.9}, "name": "Kwaio"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [160.9, -9.0]}, "id": "kwaio"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "7424", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9094, "valueset_pk": 9094, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9094, "jsondata": {}, "id": "toabaita-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 6, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 6, "glottocode": "toab1237", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "toabaita", "name": "To'abaita", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.4, "longitude": 160.6}, "name": "To'abaita"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [160.6, -8.4]}, "id": "toabaita"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "8400", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9101, "valueset_pk": 9101, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9101, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ulithi-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 28, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 28, "glottocode": "ulit1238", "ethonyms": "Ulithian", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Ulithian"]}, "id": "ulithi", "name": "Ulithi", "description": "Ulithi is a large atoll in western Micronesia. The indigenous religion of Ulithi included a pantheon of sky gods, including a supreme god called I'aluep, the 'Big Spirit' or 'Great Spirit'. However, these gods were considered remote, and deified spirits of the dead were ritually more important. Most of the population of Ulithi converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1930s and 1940s.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 10.1, "longitude": 139.7}, "name": "Ulithi"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [139.7, 10.1]}, "id": "ulithi"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "10711", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9103, "valueset_pk": 9103, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9103, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mota-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 70, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 70, "glottocode": "mota1237", "ethonyms": "Mota", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Mota"]}, "id": "mota", "name": "Mota", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -13.8, "longitude": 167.7}, "name": "Mota"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [167.7, -13.8]}, "id": "mota"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "8116", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9104, "valueset_pk": 9104, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9104, "jsondata": {}, "id": "yap-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 69, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 69, "glottocode": "yape1248", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "yap", "name": "Yap", "description": "Yap is a high island in western Micronesia. Prior to European contact, Yap had extensive commercial and political links with neighbouring islands. Yap is famous for its 'stone money' - enormous stone disks that served as signs of wealth and as a medium of exchange.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 9.5, "longitude": 138.1}, "name": "Yap"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [138.1, 9.5]}, "id": "yap"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "9704", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9105, "valueset_pk": 9105, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9105, "jsondata": {}, "id": "mekeo-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 65, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 65, "glottocode": "meke1243", "ethonyms": "Bush Mekeo", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Bush Mekeo"]}, "id": "mekeo", "name": "Mekeo", "description": "The Mekeo are an Austronesian-speaking people living on the mainland of New Guinea, not far from the capital Port Moresby. In terms of indigenous supernatural belief and practices, the emphasis in Mekeo culture was on the magical rather than the religious. Ungaunga (sorcerers) played a major role in maintaining social order.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.6, "longitude": 146.6}, "name": "Mekeo"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [146.6, -8.6]}, "id": "mekeo"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "11018", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9107, "valueset_pk": 9107, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9107, "jsondata": {}, "id": "kwaraae-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 66, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 66, "glottocode": "kwar1239", "ethonyms": "Fiu", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Fiu"]}, "id": "kwaraae", "name": "Kwara'ae", "description": "Kwara'ae are a bush tribe in the northern half of Malaita Island, which is within the Solomon Islands. They have largely converted to Chrisitanity after a fair amount of conflict with colonial powers.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.7, "longitude": 160.8}, "name": "Kwara'ae"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [160.8, -8.7]}, "id": "kwaraae"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "8796", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9108, "valueset_pk": 9108, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9108, "jsondata": {}, "id": "south_pentecost-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 68, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 68, "glottocode": "saaa1241", "ethonyms": "Sa", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Sa"]}, "id": "south_pentecost", "name": "South Pentecost", "description": "Pentecost is an island in the north of Vanuatu. The people of the southern quarter of the island speak the Sa language, and form a cultural unit. Although most Sa-speakers are now Christian, a substantial number have retained their indigenous religion. The village of Bunlap is famous for 'land diving' a ritual connected with the yam harvest in which men jump from a high tower, to which their feet are tied by strong vines.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -15.9, "longitude": 168.2}, "name": "South Pentecost"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [168.2, -15.9]}, "id": "south_pentecost"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "9920", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9109, "valueset_pk": 9109, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9109, "jsondata": {}, "id": "erromango-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 134, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 134, "glottocode": "urav1235", "ethonyms": "Eromanga; Erromanga", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Eromanga", "Erromanga"]}, "id": "erromango", "name": "Erromango", "description": "Erromango is a small, high island in the south of Vanuatu. The islanders adopted Presbyterian Christianity in the early twentieth century, after a decades-long process of missionisation during which several missionaries lost their lives. The deaths of these missionaries led to the island becoming popularly known as 'Martyrs' Island'.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -18.8, "longitude": 169.2}, "name": "Erromango"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [169.2, -18.8]}, "id": "erromango"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "9207", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9111, "valueset_pk": 9111, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9111, "jsondata": {}, "id": "small_islands-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 122, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 122, "glottocode": "moro1286", "ethonyms": "Vao; Upiriv; Wala; Rano; Atchin", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Vao", "Upiriv", "Wala", "Rano", "Atchin"]}, "id": "small_islands", "name": "Small Islands", "description": "Malekula is a large island in the north of Vanuatu. A chain of islets along its eastern coast, known locally as the Small Islands, was the subject of the detailed ethnography 'Stone Men of Malekula' by the English anthropogist John Layard. Layard's ethnography focuses primarily on the island of Vao. The 'stone men' of the title refers to the monoliths that were erected as part of the 'Maki' rites, which marked the ascendance of men through the ranks of the local graded society.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -16.1, "longitude": 167.5}, "name": "Small Islands"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [167.5, -16.1]}, "id": "small_islands"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "10847", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9114, "valueset_pk": 9114, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9114, "jsondata": {}, "id": "landdayak-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 87, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 87, "glottocode": "baub1235", "ethonyms": "Bidayuh", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Bidayuh"]}, "id": "landdayak", "name": "Land Dayak", "description": "The term 'Land Dayak' was coined during the Brooke era to describe certain inland peoples of Sarawak who were not 'Sea Dayaks' (Iban). As applied here, Land Dayak refers to speakers of the 15 (according to Ethnologue) Land Dayak languages. Although most Land Dayaks live in Kalimantan, almost all the available ethnographic information on this group comes from Sarawak. Most of the Land Dayaks in Sarawak belong to the 'Bidayuh' subgroup.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 0.2, "longitude": 110.5}, "name": "Land Dayak"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [110.5, 0.2]}, "id": "landdayak"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "2485", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9115, "valueset_pk": 9115, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9115, "jsondata": {}, "id": "rennell-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 19, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 19, "glottocode": "renn1242", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "rennell", "name": "Rennell", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "latitude": -11.6, "longitude": 160.3}, "name": "Rennell"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [160.3, -11.6]}, "id": "rennell"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "13756", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9120, "valueset_pk": 9120, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9120, "jsondata": {}, "id": "tolai-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 72, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 72, "glottocode": "kuan1248", "ethonyms": "Kuanua; Gunantuna", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Kuanua", "Gunantuna"]}, "id": "tolai", "name": "Tolai", "description": "'Tolai' is a name of relatively recent origin given to the indigenous inhabitants of the Gazelle Peninsula at  the eastern end of the island of New Britain. Prior to European contact, the Tolai engaged in extensive trade with neighbouring ethnic groups. Much of Tolai social and ritual life involved a form of currency known as shell money or tambu, which was regarded as sacred and supernaturally potent.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -4.4, "longitude": 152.2}, "name": "Tolai"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [152.2, -4.4]}, "id": "tolai"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "7984", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9121, "valueset_pk": 9121, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9121, "jsondata": {}, "id": "ngaju-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 84, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 84, "glottocode": "ngaj1237", "ethonyms": "Dayak; Dayak Ngaju; Ngadju; Ngaju Dayak", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Dayak", "Dayak Ngaju", "Ngadju", "Ngaju Dayak"]}, "id": "ngaju", "name": "Ngaju", "description": "Ngaju (meaning 'upstream') is the name given to a group of linguistically and culturally similar peoples inhabiting the upper reaches of several south-flowing rivers in the south of Borneo. In the past they, along with several other peoples of Borneo, were often known as 'Dayaks'. The indigenous Ngaju religion involved a sky god, Hatalla, and an earth goddess, Jata. According to the missionary and anthropologist Hans Scharer, these two gods were manifestations of one supreme 'godhead'. Although most Ngaju have converted to Christianity, the traditional religion survives to an extent in the form of the syncretic religion Kaharingan.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -1.7, "longitude": 114.0}, "name": "Ngaju"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [114.0, -1.7]}, "id": "ngaju"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "19506", "name": "1", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 9122, "valueset_pk": 9122, "domainelement_pk": 240, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 240, "jsondata": {"color": "#ff0b00"}, "id": "80-1", "name": "1", "description": "Present, local only (At no time during the post-contact period did most members of the culture have access to international air travel, but at one time or another most members of the culture had access to domestic air travel.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 78, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 9122, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bellona-78", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 128, "parameter_pk": 78, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "1", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I0ZGMEIwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 128, "glottocode": "renn1242", "ethonyms": "Bellonese; Munggiki", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Bellonese", "Munggiki"]}, "id": "bellona", "name": "Bellona", "description": "Bellona, a raised coral island, is one of the 'Polynesian Outliers'. Its language and culture are very similar to those of neighbouring Rennell. Like the Rennellese, the Bellonese maintained their indigenous religion until a mass conversion in 1938.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -11.3, "longitude": 159.8}, "name": "Bellona"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [159.8, -11.3]}, "id": "bellona"}]}