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In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Roviana and their allies conducted extensive headhunting raids upon islands to the east, resulting in widespread depopulation.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.1, "longitude": 157.5}, "name": "Roviana"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [157.5, -8.1]}, "id": "roviana"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "6772", "name": "3", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8453, "valueset_pk": 8453, "domainelement_pk": 223, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 223, "jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "72-3", "name": "3", "description": "High (At one time or another during the post-contact period, a foreign language became the sole or primary means of communication for most of the indigenous population.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 72, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8453, "jsondata": {}, "id": "rapa-nui-72", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 83, "parameter_pk": 72, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 83, "glottocode": "rapa1244", "ethonyms": "Easter Island", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Easter Island"]}, "id": "rapa-nui", "name": "Rapa Nui", "description": "The Pacific island of Rapanui (Easter Island) represents the easternmost point of known Austronesian settlement. The island is famous for its stone statues (moai), which probably represented founding ancestors or chiefs. It is widely argued that Easter Island had suffered a demographic and cultural collapse several decades prior to European contact. This collapse, sometimes known as the \"1680 event\", has been attributed, most famously by Diamond (2005), to ecological overexploitation. However, the reasons for the event, as well as whether it occurred at all, are controversial.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -27.1, "longitude": -109.4}, "name": "Rapa Nui"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [250.6, -27.1]}, "id": "rapa-nui"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "3319", "name": "3", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8459, "valueset_pk": 8459, "domainelement_pk": 223, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 223, "jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "72-3", "name": "3", "description": "High (At one time or another during the post-contact period, a foreign language became the sole or primary means of communication for most of the indigenous population.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 72, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8459, "jsondata": {}, "id": "bunun-72", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 34, "parameter_pk": 72, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 34, "glottocode": "bunu1267", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "bunun", "name": "Bunun", "description": "The Bunun live in the mountains of central Taiwan. Traditional Bunun religion has been described as 'atheistic', a reference to the fact that it centred on impersonal supernatural forces rather than supernatural beings. They converted to Christianity from the 1960s onwards, but the version of Christianity that they practice is notably syncretic.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 23.5, "longitude": 120.5}, "name": "Bunun"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [120.5, 23.5]}, "id": "bunun"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "8026", "name": "3", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8464, "valueset_pk": 8464, "domainelement_pk": 223, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 223, "jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "72-3", "name": "3", "description": "High (At one time or another during the post-contact period, a foreign language became the sole or primary means of communication for most of the indigenous population.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 72, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8464, "jsondata": {}, "id": "nage-72", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 67, "parameter_pk": 72, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 67, "glottocode": "nage1237", "ethonyms": "", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": []}, "id": "nage", "name": "Nage", "description": "The Nage live on the island of Flores in Eastern Indonesia, in the vicinity of the volcano Ebo Lobo.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -8.7, "longitude": 121.2}, "name": "Nage"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [121.2, -8.7]}, "id": "nage"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "338", "name": "3", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8481, "valueset_pk": 8481, "domainelement_pk": 223, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 223, "jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "72-3", "name": "3", "description": "High (At one time or another during the post-contact period, a foreign language became the sole or primary means of communication for most of the indigenous population.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 72, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8481, "jsondata": {}, "id": "hawaiians-72", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 135, "parameter_pk": 72, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 135, "glottocode": "hawa1245", "ethonyms": "Maoli", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Maoli"]}, "id": "hawaiians", "name": "Hawaiians", "description": "The Hawaiian Islands represent one of the most remote outposts of Polynesian culture. Pre-contact Hawaiian polities were highly complex, and have been labelled 'archaic states'. The Hawaiians worshipped many supernatural agents, of whom the principal deities were Kanaloa, Kane, Ku, and Lono.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": 19.6, "longitude": -155.5}, "name": "Hawaiians"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [204.5, 19.6]}, "id": "hawaiians"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "5192", "name": "3", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8483, "valueset_pk": 8483, "domainelement_pk": 223, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 223, "jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "72-3", "name": "3", "description": "High (At one time or another during the post-contact period, a foreign language became the sole or primary means of communication for most of the indigenous population.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 72, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8483, "jsondata": {}, "id": "maori-72", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 13, "parameter_pk": 72, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 13, "glottocode": "maor1246", "ethonyms": "Tangata Whenua", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Tangata Whenua"]}, "id": "maori", "name": "M\u0101ori", "description": "M\u0101ori are the indigenous people of New Zealand. New Zealand was settled from Eastern Polynesia, probably in the thirteenth century. M\u0101ori religion involved a pantheon of beings, ranging from powerful departmental gods to local spirits such as taniwha.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -39.0, "longitude": 175.8}, "name": "M\u0101ori"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [175.8, -39.0]}, "id": "maori"}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"values": [{"jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "6845", "name": "3", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "pk": 8487, "valueset_pk": 8487, "domainelement_pk": 223, "frequency": null, "confidence": null, "domainelement": {"pk": 223, "jsondata": {"color": "#000"}, "id": "72-3", "name": "3", "description": "High (At one time or another during the post-contact period, a foreign language became the sole or primary means of communication for most of the indigenous population.)", "markup_description": null, "parameter_pk": 72, "number": null, "abbr": null}, "valueset": {"pk": 8487, "jsondata": {}, "id": "moriori-72", "description": null, "markup_description": null, "language_pk": 49, "parameter_pk": 72, "contribution_pk": 1, "source": null}}], "label": "3", "icon": "data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyAgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIgogICAgICB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MCIgd2lkdGg9IjQwIj4KICA8Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIxNCIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2U6YmxhY2s7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjFweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpyb3VuZDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46cm91bmQ7Ii8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==", "language": {"pk": 49, "glottocode": "mori1267", "ethonyms": "Tchakat Henu", "jsondata": {"ethonyms": ["Tchakat Henu"]}, "id": "moriori", "name": "Moriori", "description": "The Moriori are the indigenous people (Tchakat Henu) of the Chatham Islands. Because of their harsh and isolated environment, in which agriculture was not possible, the Moriori developed a culture-based on hunting and gathering. Their society was egalitarian and peaceful, traits that are rare in most Polynesian cultures. Lethal violence was subject to a religious prohibition, and rarely or never occurred. In 1835 the Chatham Islands were conquered by M\u0101ori from mainland New Zealand. As a result of their harsh treatment at the hands of the invaders, the Moriori suffered catastrophic demographic and cultural decline. Today, around 1000 New Zealanders claim Moriori descent, but little remains of Moriori culture.", "markup_description": null, "latitude": -43.8, "longitude": -176.5}, "name": "Moriori"}, "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [183.5, -43.8]}, "id": "moriori"}]}